[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"blog-categories-en":3,"wp-translations":54,"fetchPost-quick-history-lesson\u002Fwhat-is-render-rndr-en-1":58},[4,14,22,30,38,46],{"id":5,"graphqlId":6,"name":7,"slug":8,"image":9,"uri":10,"count":11,"children":12,"locale":13},57,"dGVybTo1Nw==","Convert Guide","convert-guide",null,"\u002Fcategory\u002Fconvert-guide\u002F",27,[],"EN",{"id":15,"graphqlId":16,"name":17,"slug":18,"image":9,"uri":19,"count":20,"children":21,"locale":13},1,"dGVybTox","Crypto News","crypto-news","\u002Fcategory\u002Fcrypto-news\u002F",87,[],{"id":23,"graphqlId":24,"name":25,"slug":26,"image":9,"uri":27,"count":28,"children":29,"locale":13},61,"dGVybTo2MQ==","Price Prediction","price-prediction","\u002Fcategory\u002Fprice-prediction\u002F",32,[],{"id":31,"graphqlId":32,"name":33,"slug":34,"image":9,"uri":35,"count":36,"children":37,"locale":13},53,"dGVybTo1Mw==","Quick History Lesson","quick-history-lesson","\u002Fcategory\u002Fquick-history-lesson\u002F",37,[],{"id":39,"graphqlId":40,"name":41,"slug":42,"image":9,"uri":43,"count":44,"children":45,"locale":13},69,"dGVybTo2OQ==","Top 5","top-5","\u002Fcategory\u002Ftop-5\u002F",7,[],{"id":47,"graphqlId":48,"name":49,"slug":50,"image":9,"uri":51,"count":52,"children":53,"locale":13},212,"dGVybToyMTI=","Trading Guide","trading-guide","\u002Fcategory\u002Ftrading-guide\u002F",16,[],{"post":55,"docs":57},[13,56],"RU",[13,56],{"type":59,"post":60},"post",{"id":61,"title":62,"slug":63,"uri":64,"date":65,"excerpt":66,"content":67,"postId":68,"language":69,"translations":73,"categories":80,"featuredImage":84,"seo":89},"cG9zdDoxMzg2","What is Render (RNDR)? A Quick History Lesson","what-is-render-rndr","\u002Fquick-history-lesson\u002Fwhat-is-render-rndr\u002F","2025-08-18T15:44:15","\u003Cp>If you’ve heard that Render turns idle GPUs into a global rendering cloud, you’ve got the right idea. The Render Network links GPU providers (people or data centers with spare graphics cards) to creators who need rendering power for 3D, VFX, or related compute. It’s built around software from OTOY, Inc., and coordinates jobs and … \u003Ca class=\"link-more\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbitsz.io\u002Fquick-history-lesson\u002Fwhat-is-render-rndr\u002F\"> Читать далее\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n","\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you’ve heard that \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ci>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Render\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fi>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> turns idle GPUs into a global rendering cloud, you’ve got the right idea. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>Render Network\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> links \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>GPU providers\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (people or data centers with spare graphics cards) to \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>creators\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> who need rendering power for 3D, VFX, or related compute. It’s built around software from \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>OTOY, Inc.\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and coordinates jobs and payments on-chain. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below is the quick guide to \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>what Render (RNDR\u002FRENDER) is\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, how it evolved, how the token model works, and where it fits in 2025.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cb>A brief origin story\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>2017:\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Render is introduced by \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>Jules Urbach\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (OTOY). The founding vision: a peer-to-peer marketplace that taps idle GPUs to make high-quality rendering cheaper and faster for artists. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>2018–2020:\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The team showcases early tech at industry events (e.g., SIGGRAPH) and expands documentation\u002Fwhitepaper materials that describe using a decentralized GPU model to accelerate 3D pipelines. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>2023 (Nov. 2):\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A major milestone—the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>network upgrades from Ethereum to Solana\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with a tooling “Upgrade Assistant” for token holders. This followed community votes to expand to a higher-throughput, lower-latency L1. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>2024–2025:\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The token model and docs are refreshed: \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>RNDR (ERC-20)\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>upgraded to RENDER (SPL)\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on Solana at a \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>1:1\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ratio; the tokenomics formalize the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>Burn-and-Mint Equilibrium (BME)\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; and public dashboards track burns\u002Fmints and network stats. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cb>What the network actually does\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Render runs a \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>marketplace for GPU compute\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>Creators\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> submit rendering\u002Fcompute jobs and pay using \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>Render Credits\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (purchased via fiat on-ramps like PayPal\u002FStripe, then represented on-chain).\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>Providers\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (node operators) do the work and are paid according to the job and the network’s emissions schedule.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The system is designed to scale by pooling many independent GPUs and routing jobs toward the right tier of performance\u002Fsecurity. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From a buyer’s standpoint, it’s “on-demand GPU power” that plugs into familiar 3D tools. From a provider’s standpoint, it monetizes underused GPUs. The knowledge base frames this as a \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>compute marketplace between GPU Providers and GPU Requestors\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, built around OTOY’s rendering stack. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cb>RNDR → RENDER on Solana: why it changed\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2023, the community approved proposals (e.g., \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>RNP-002\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) to expand to a faster base layer and implement new token mechanics. The \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>upgrade to Solana\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aimed for \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>low latency and high throughput\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for network settlement and incentives. The Foundation announced a successful upgrade in November 2023; token holders were given an \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>official portal\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to perform a \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>1:1\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> upgrade from \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>RNDR\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>RENDER\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>RENDER (SPL)\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the live token for the network’s economics on Solana; the legacy \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>RNDR (ERC-20)\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was upgradeable to RENDER at par via the official process. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cb>How payments and pricing work\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Render’s \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>Burn-and-Mint Equilibrium (BME)\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ties network usage to token flows:\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>Creators\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pay for jobs (priced in dollars) by converting into \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>Render Credits\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; this action triggers \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>burns\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>RENDER\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> equal to the job’s value.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>Providers\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> receive \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>newly minted RENDER\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as rewards for completed work, guided by an emissions schedule and community parameters.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The aim is to \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>balance supply and demand\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: burns reflect real usage; mints reward real work. Public docs and dashboards track this in detail. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The whitepaper and docs also describe a \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>multi-tier pricing (MTP)\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> approach: creators can pick tiers based on \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>speed, cost, security, and operator reputation\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, trading price for turnaround time and assurance.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cb>Key components you’ll see in docs\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>Render Credits:\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> non-exchangeable credits used to request work; they can be acquired with fiat through integrated providers to keep UX smooth for creators.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>Node Operators \u002F Providers:\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> GPU owners who fulfill jobs and earn rewards per the emissions rules. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>Governance (RNPs):\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> improvements arrive via \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>Render Network Proposals\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (e.g., RNP-001 for BME, RNP-002 for L1 expansion, RNP-006 for the SPL token upgrade). \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cb>Where Render fits among AI\u002Fcompute tokens\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Render is often grouped with “AI\u002Fcompute” projects because it \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>sells a real service\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">—GPU time—for graphics\u002F3D and adjacent workloads. Trade-press coverage followed the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>migration debate and decision\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, highlighting why Solana’s throughput appealed to Render’s on-chain settlement and rewards. CoinDesk wrote about the plan early in 2023 and tracked community movement around the proposal. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compared to networks that primarily tokenize data or model access, Render’s story remains clear: creators \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>burn\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> value to get work done; providers \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>mint\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rewards for doing real compute—visible on \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>on-chain burn\u002Fmint stats\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cb>How creators actually use it\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>Plug-in-level workflow:\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The official site pitches Render as a way to “supercharge your creative workflow,” harnessing idle global GPU power to \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>reduce render times and costs\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with tools that hook into common DCC stacks. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>Predictable pricing:\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> With \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>BME\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>tiered pricing\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, creators can forecast costs more easily and choose the right speed\u002Fprice mix per job. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>Fiat on-ramps:\u003C\u002Fb> \u003Cb>Credits\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can be bought via well-known payment rails (e.g., PayPal\u002FStripe), so you don’t have to be “crypto-native” to submit a job. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cb>How providers participate\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>Provide GPU capacity:\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Run the node software, pass eligibility and reputation checks, and start taking jobs.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>Get paid in RENDER:\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Rewards flow via the emissions framework under \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>BME\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; operator reputation and job completion affect your economics.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cb>Mind the tiers:\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Some tiers pay more for higher reliability\u002Fsecurity; see the whitepaper for how \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>multi-tier pricing\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>availability\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rewards work. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cb>Why Render matters in 2025\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>commoditizes GPU power\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for creators who can’t (or don’t want to) run their own farm.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It marries \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>real-world demand\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (3D\u002Fcompute) to \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>on-chain accounting\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, with \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>BME\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> designed to align supply\u002Fdemand over time.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It shows how a network can \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>replatform\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from one L1 (Ethereum) to another (Solana) when performance and cost profiles change—guided by open proposals and community votes. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Ch2>\u003Cb>Bottom line\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you’re asking “what is Render” or “RNDR token explained,” think of Render as a \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cb>GPU marketplace with\u003C\u002Fb> \u003Cb>clear, usage-driven token flows\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Creators burn value to get frames rendered; providers mint rewards for doing the work; governance tunes the system as demand grows. In an era of exploding 3D and AI workloads, that’s a practical way to plug more GPUs into more creative pipelines—without buying the farm yourself.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3>Follow us:\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca class=\"invalid-url\" href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fbitsz.io\" data-validation-message=\"Invalid URL path\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitsz.io\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fx.com\u002Fbitz_io\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Twitter\u002FX\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Ft.me\u002Fblitsz_io\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Telegram\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\n",1386,{"code":13,"locale":70,"name":71,"slug":72},"en_US","English","en",[74],{"language":75,"slug":63,"status":79},{"code":56,"locale":76,"name":77,"slug":78},"ru_RU","Русский","ru","publish",{"edges":81},[82],{"node":83},{"name":33,"slug":34,"uri":35},{"node":85},{"sourceUrl":86,"altText":87,"title":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fbitsz.io\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2025\u002F08\u002Fyellow-and-black-simple-modern-cryptocurrency-presentation-2025-08-18t172946.316.png","","Yellow and Black Simple Modern Cryptocurrency Presentation – 2025-08-18T172946.316",{"canonical":90,"metaDesc":91,"readingTime":92,"opengraphTitle":62,"opengraphUrl":90,"opengraphImage":93,"twitterImage":9,"opengraphDescription":91,"twitterDescription":87,"title":62,"twitterTitle":87,"opengraphType":95,"opengraphPublishedTime":96,"opengraphModifiedTime":87,"breadcrumbs":97},"https:\u002F\u002Fbitsz.io\u002Fquick-history-lesson\u002Fwhat-is-render-rndr\u002F","A source-backed explainer of the Render Network: where it came from (2017–2025), how decentralized GPU rendering works",5,{"sourceUrl":94,"altText":87},"https:\u002F\u002Fbitsz.io\u002Fwp-content\u002Fuploads\u002F2025\u002F08\u002Fyellow-and-black-simple-modern-cryptocurrency-presentation-2025-08-18t172946.316-300x169.png","article","2025-08-18T14:44:15+00:00",[98,100,102],{"text":99,"relativeUrl":87},"Home",{"text":33,"relativeUrl":101},"\u002Fquick-history-lesson",{"text":62,"relativeUrl":103},"\u002Fquick-history-lesson\u002Fwhat-is-render-rndr"]